Gendang Beleq is one of the typical musical traditions of the Sasak tribe in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. The name “gendang beleq” comes from the Sasak language, where gendang means drum or percussion instrument, and beleq means big. Therefore, Gendang Beleq is a musical instrument in the form of a large drum that is an important part of the art and cultural traditions of Lombok.
History and Meaning
Gendang Beleq was originally used as an accompanying musical instrument in traditional ceremonies and war rituals. In the past, the sound of this drum was believed to be able to provide encouragement to soldiers before leaving for the battlefield. In addition, the sound of this large drum is also a symbol of togetherness and solidarity.
Nowadays, Gendang Beleq is no longer used for war, but as entertainment and to complement traditional ceremonies such as weddings, circumcisions, and welcoming important guests.
Supporting Musical Components and Instruments
The Gendang Beleq performance usually involves several other traditional musical instruments, such as:
- Rebana – as a rhythm complement.
- Ceng-ceng – a small cymbal-shaped musical instrument to add dynamics to the sound.
- Gong – creates a deep bass sound and a distinctive rhythm.
- Flute (Suling) – provides beautiful melodies.
- Rincik – small instruments that add rhythmic detail.
The drum itself is played by two players who carry a large drum on their bodies. The players beat it with small sticks or their hands, producing an energetic sound.
Costumes and Performances
The Gendang Beleq players wear colorful traditional Sasak clothing. Usually, the performance is accompanied by dynamic and energetic traditional dances. The audience often joins in with applause or dancing, adding to the festive atmosphere.
Philosophical Meaning
In addition to being entertainment, Gendang Beleq contains a deep philosophy about the life of the Sasak people, namely togetherness, cooperation, and enthusiasm in facing life’s challenges. This tradition is also a cultural identity that strengthens relationships between generations.
Preservation of Gendang Beleq
In the modern era, Gendang Beleq remains an important cultural heritage in Lombok. Preservation efforts are carried out by the local government, art communities, and community leaders, both through cultural festivals, youth training, and tourism promotion. The Gendang Beleq Festival is one of the annual events that attracts local and foreign tourists.
With its uniqueness and cultural value, Gendang Beleq is not only the pride of the people of Lombok, but also an important part of Indonesia’s cultural wealth.